Friday 20 May 2016

The Truth About Outdoor Learning


At SOuL work with a huge number of independent and state schools across the UK. We‘re seeing a huge variety in appetite and application of an... 

Outdoor Learning Agenda 


We see examples where schools have embraced outdoor learning to the extent that its part of their culture and bloodstream. 


Inner city students keep wellies and waterproofs neatly stowed, prepared at the drop of a hat to go outside for forest school activities, visit the poly tunnel, feed the chickens, engage in play, learn about maths, english, science or any core subject using the school grounds to be the inspiration 


Or just the location to enjoy the learning. 


Yet we also meet the teachers who are struggling to find the time, the space and to know “how” to do things outside and who don’t see what all the fuss is about.



In the 2008 “Learning Outside the Classroom” Ofsted study they cited conclusively that “all of the schools surveyed provided exciting, direct and relevant learning activities outside the classroom. Such hands on activities led to...

Improved Outcomes For Pupils


Including better achievement, standards, motivation, personal development and behaviour.”


The survey also found examples of the positive effects of learning outside the classroom on young people who were hard to motivate.

Yet this is the tip of the iceberg more recent studies are bringing to light all sorts of benefits for young people and staff alike in terms of reducing stress, increasing focus, boosting seratonin, increased empathy and emotional stability, increased physical movement and improved psychological wellbeing. 

US author Richard Louv argues that children and adults alike are suffering with a phenomenon he calls “nature deficit disorder” and sensory dysfunction resulting in more of us feeling less alive.

Beyond all of this evidence and opinion our experience at SOuL has taught us the following benefits of taking your lessons outside:


1. Engaging More Learners

It’s amazing how many teachers report an improvement in behaviour from those young people who struggle to concentrate within the classroom. 

As Sir Ken Robinson attests in his book Out of Our Minds 


“classrooms are a great environment to teach in but not always to learn in.” 


Evidence in neuroscience tells us that we are designed to learn whilst moving, as the school year draws to an end and the weather is nice outside and all they want to do it burn off energy why not take learning outside and let them do just that?  


Take maths outside and have children estimate then time how long it would take to run, hop and skip across a field.  They can discuss it outdoors and graph it back in the classroom.

2. Giving Learning Context

By taking your lessons outside you’ll find creative opportunities to make learning concepts, real and relevant by putting them into a more realistic context.  

For example with a few planks and blocks you could explore weights and levers and complex physics concepts with pupils stood on and among the equipment. 


Concepts which seem difficult to get a grasp of in the classroom easier to understand in the big wide world when they’re set in context, and when the children are more engaged and motivated to understand and learn.

3. Nurture Creativity And Imagination

As one teacher on a recent workshop said “if I’m outside I’ll be in a completely different frame of mind than when I’m inside”. 

Taking learners outside is like opening up a world of possibilities.  Suddenly their minds are free to explore and you can often end up with some very creative results no matter what subject you’re teaching them.


For example instead of learning about history in the classroom why not bury some objects in a patch of Earth enabling the children to become Archaeologists and dig these treasures up for themselves?  


You’ll be amazed at how their imaginations run wild.

4. Range Of Human Intelligence

In an outdoor setting we get to experience and observe our pupils demonstrate often a completely different set of competences. 

Teachers constantly remark how useful these experiences are for the young people who don’t ace every test. 


We see as Gardener states in Frames of Mind “multiple intelligences” such as linguistic, spatial, bodily-kinaesthetic along with logical which is more keenly highlighted in the traditional IQ test. 


Other researchers highlight creativity and emotional as key areas of intelligence sometimes overlooked yet they display beautifully in this outdoor context. 


As educators this can help us appreciate and value a greater diversity of the talents our pupils embody.

5. Learning Through Play 

Play is a childs natural way of finding the balance between learning with fun. We all know that children learn more when they’re happy and engaged. 

Playtime serves as a “jungle gym” where children can cultivate their inner inventors, scientists, artists, adventurers and friendships.  


Experimenting and doing is a fantastic way to learn – very young children learn a huge amount about volume and textures by simple things like sand and water play, whilst older children will enjoy becoming nature detectives and learning about minibeasts and their habitats.
  
6. Connection With The Environment 

A deputy head from a Primary in Sale recently told me how when they first implemented time in the organic garden for their KS1 pupils the children started by trashing the place! 

After behavioural expectations had been set and they started to learn and study this environment they began to respect the flowers and insects. They would walk near and be careful about stepping on the specimens they now marvel at.

7. Keep Healthy

Even if you’re just going to work a few feet from the confines of your classroom, well directed outdoor learning opportunities can offer a great opportunity for fresh air and exercise.  

Even pupils who aren’t much interested in PE can usually be tempted by a fun learning game without the pressure of needing to ‘win’.

8. Limitless Resources

One of the key benefits of learning outside is that you have the most amazingly well resourced stock cupboard you could hope for – and a lot of it is free.  

No matter how tight your school’s budget, so long as you have a good imagination you’ll be able to develop free, meaningful learning opportunities for your children that will stick with them.


So what are you waiting for – it’s time to get outside… though you might need to take an umbrella or two!

9. Growth Mindset

Mistakes Are Brilliant! We are increasingly aware that schools across the UK are embracing the work of Carol Dweck and integrating it into their daily lessons and school culture. 

Outdoor learning particularly lends itself to emphasising the importance of a growth mindset. When outside participating in any task we often go through a process of trial and error. 


For example, when constructing and operating giant weights and levers in an outdoor science lesson, difficulty rarely leads to a pupil stating “I’m no good at doing science outside!” 


Rather they haven’t done it correctly yet! 


With a little trial and error they will get there. 


It’s the same whether you are lighting a fire, building a shelter or creating a piece of artwork, the skills come with practice and effort rather then being innate or about 'natural talent'.

Step outside (your comfort zone)!

If you are reading this and thinking “this sounds great but I don’t have the time and what exactly am I supposed to do when I take my class outside?" 

Then we have three lesson plans for June from our blog that can be applied to a host of core subjects for June for you to pick up and run with.


If you are wondering where you might do this then take a look at our blog post on utilising your school grounds at low cost.

If you would like to take your teaching to the next level by using outdoor learning to its full potential...have a look at this

http://www.schooloutdoorlearning.com/teacher-workshops/
















The Truth About Outdoor Learning

At SOuL work with a huge number of independent and state schools across the UK. We‘re seeing a huge variety in appetite and application of an... 

Outdoor Learning Agenda 


We see examples where schools have embraced outdoor learning to the extent that its part of their culture and bloodstream. 


Inner city students keep wellies and waterproofs neatly stowed, prepared at the drop of a hat to go outside for forest school activities, visit the poly tunnel, feed the chickens, engage in play, learn about maths, english, science or any core subject using the school grounds to be the inspiration 


Or just the location to enjoy the learning. 


Yet we also meet the teachers who are struggling to find the time, the space and to know “how” to do things outside and who don’t see what all the fuss is about.



In the 2008 “Learning Outside the Classroom” Ofsted study they cited conclusively that “all of the schools surveyed provided exciting, direct and relevant learning activities outside the classroom. Such hands on activities led to...

Improved Outcomes For Pupils


Including better achievement, standards, motivation, personal development and behaviour.”


The survey also found examples of the positive effects of learning outside the classroom on young people who were hard to motivate.

Yet this is the tip of the iceberg more recent studies are bringing to light all sorts of benefits for young people and staff alike in terms of reducing stress, increasing focus, boosting seratonin, increased empathy and emotional stability, increased physical movement and improved psychological wellbeing. 

US author Richard Louv argues that children and adults alike are suffering with a phenomenon he calls “nature deficit disorder” and sensory dysfunction resulting in more of us feeling less alive.

Beyond all of this evidence and opinion our experience at SOuL has taught us the following benefits of taking your lessons outside:


1. Engaging More Learners

It’s amazing how many teachers report an improvement in behaviour from those young people who struggle to concentrate within the classroom. 

As Sir Ken Robinson attests in his book Out of Our Minds 


“classrooms are a great environment to teach in but not always to learn in.” 


Evidence in neuroscience tells us that we are designed to learn whilst moving, as the school year draws to an end and the weather is nice outside and all they want to do it burn off energy why not take learning outside and let them do just that?  


Take maths outside and have children estimate then time how long it would take to run, hop and skip across a field.  They can discuss it outdoors and graph it back in the classroom.

2. Giving Learning Context

By taking your lessons outside you’ll find creative opportunities to make learning concepts, real and relevant by putting them into a more realistic context.  

For example with a few planks and blocks you could explore weights and levers and complex physics concepts with pupils stood on and among the equipment. 


Concepts which seem difficult to get a grasp of in the classroom easier to understand in the big wide world when they’re set in context, and when the children are more engaged and motivated to understand and learn.

3. Nurture Creativity And Imagination

As one teacher on a recent workshop said “if I’m outside I’ll be in a completely different frame of mind than when I’m inside”. 

Taking learners outside is like opening up a world of possibilities.  Suddenly their minds are free to explore and you can often end up with some very creative results no matter what subject you’re teaching them.


For example instead of learning about history in the classroom why not bury some objects in a patch of Earth enabling the children to become Archaeologists and dig these treasures up for themselves?  


You’ll be amazed at how their imaginations run wild.

4. Range Of Human Intelligence

In an outdoor setting we get to experience and observe our pupils demonstrate often a completely different set of competences. 

Teachers constantly remark how useful these experiences are for the young people who don’t ace every test. 


We see as Gardener states in Frames of Mind “multiple intelligences” such as linguistic, spatial, bodily-kinaesthetic along with logical which is more keenly highlighted in the traditional IQ test. 


Other researchers highlight creativity and emotional as key areas of intelligence sometimes overlooked yet they display beautifully in this outdoor context. 


As educators this can help us appreciate and value a greater diversity of the talents our pupils embody.

5. Learning Through Play 

Play is a childs natural way of finding the balance between learning with fun. We all know that children learn more when they’re happy and engaged. 

Playtime serves as a “jungle gym” where children can cultivate their inner inventors, scientists, artists, adventurers and friendships.  


Experimenting and doing is a fantastic way to learn – very young children learn a huge amount about volume and textures by simple things like sand and water play, whilst older children will enjoy becoming nature detectives and learning about minibeasts and their habitats.
  
6. Connection With The Environment 

A deputy head from a Primary in Sale recently told me how when they first implemented time in the organic garden for their KS1 pupils the children started by trashing the place! 

After behavioural expectations had been set and they started to learn and study this environment they began to respect the flowers and insects. They would walk near and be careful about stepping on the specimens they now marvel at.

7. Keep Healthy

Even if you’re just going to work a few feet from the confines of your classroom, well directed outdoor learning opportunities can offer a great opportunity for fresh air and exercise.  

Even pupils who aren’t much interested in PE can usually be tempted by a fun learning game without the pressure of needing to ‘win’.

8. Limitless Resources

One of the key benefits of learning outside is that you have the most amazingly well resourced stock cupboard you could hope for – and a lot of it is free.  

No matter how tight your school’s budget, so long as you have a good imagination you’ll be able to develop free, meaningful learning opportunities for your children that will stick with them.


So what are you waiting for – it’s time to get outside… though you might need to take an umbrella or two!

9. Growth Mindset

Mistakes Are Brilliant! We are increasingly aware that schools across the UK are embracing the work of Carol Dweck and integrating it into their daily lessons and school culture. 

Outdoor learning particularly lends itself to emphasising the importance of a growth mindset. When outside participating in any task we often go through a process of trial and error. 


For example, when constructing and operating giant weights and levers in an outdoor science lesson, difficulty rarely leads to a pupil stating “I’m no good at doing science outside!” 


Rather they haven’t done it correctly yet! 


With a little trial and error they will get there. 


It’s the same whether you are lighting a fire, building a shelter or creating a piece of artwork, the skills come with practice and effort rather then being innate or about 'natural talent'.

Step outside (your comfort zone)!

If you are reading this and thinking “this sounds great but I don’t have the time and what exactly am I supposed to do when I take my class outside?" 

Then we have three lesson plans for June from our blog that can be applied to a host of core subjects for June for you to pick up and run with.


If you are wondering where you might do this then take a look at our blog post on utilising your school grounds at low cost.


To learn how to successfully implement learning outside the classroom then join our one day workshops coming this Autumn term, 





CLICK HERE for more info 

















Wednesday 4 May 2016

An Easy Way to Engage With Empty Classroom Day


On the 17th June this year thousands of schools across the world will be taking their pupils outside to engage in some outdoor based learning, play and fun. https://outdoorclassroomday.com It’s part of a growing phenomenon that we are witnessing in education in the UK pinned to an impressive body of research espousing the many benefits of learning outside.

We recently worked with Carrdus School near Banbury who were motivated to bolster their outdoor learning agenda and so set a specific date and allocated tasks among staff members. Their shared, organic and team led approach could also work in your school.
  1. Make a commitment to take part or all of your school day outside on June 17th
  2. Sign up to empty classroom day on their website https://outdoorclassroomday.com
  3. Ask each staff member commit to putting together one activity for your pupils to undertake
  4. Carousel all of your classes around each activity 
This formula is easy, shares the burden and is very time friendly during a hectic schedule.

For help and inspiration take a look at some of our previous blog posts on creating an outdoor classroom with zero budget, lesson plans to use outside, key low cost resources and many more tips.

Benefits to you and your staff team:
  • Enhancing and building collaboration across the team
  • Sharing an exciting goal 
  • Providing an amazing and varied experience for your students
  • Creating opportunities to witness your pupils in an exciting new context
  • Creating a really memorable and positive day


Wherever you are on your outdoor learning journey purchase a copy of our LOC handbook which is jam packed with over 100 exciting outdoor lesson plans across 9 core subject areas.


Using Outdoor Learning to Encourage A Growth Mindset

We are increasingly aware that schools across the UK are embracing the work of Carol Dweck and integrating it into their daily lessons and school culture. This is a massive step in developing the thinking skills and self awareness in our young people that will prepare them for life in the workplace, which is of course riddled with challenges, difficulties and mistakes that they must have the inner wisdom to learn and grow from. Working with young people in the outdoors is filled with opportunities to illustrate the meaning of a growth mindset.




So to recap on the work of Dweck in the context of school learning. Of our two mindsets “growth” or “fixed” what we are aiming for as educators is encouraging our students to have at least the self awareness to recognise where they are at in terms of facing difficulty. Do they say “I can’t do it” and give up easily? Expressing a fixed mindset, this is rooted in a belief that intelligence is a fixed entity and can’t be developed hence discouraging these learners from trying when faced with difficulty. Or do they say “I’ll at least try and give it a go” or "I can't do it, yet" thus embracing a growth mindset harbouring a belief that hard work pays off! Their focus becomes about effort, perseverance and they get a thrill from improvement. Self awareness is the first step in this journey to developing a growth mindset

Mistakes Are Brilliant! 

Outdoor learning particularly lends itself to emphasising the importance of a growth mindset. When outside trying to complete any task we often go through a process of trial and error. For example, when constructing and operating giant weights and levers in an outdoor science lesson, difficulty rarely leads to a pupil stating “I’m no good at doing science outside!” Rather they haven’t done it correctly yet! With a little trial and error they will get there. It’s the same whether you are lighting a fire, building a shelter or creating a piece of artwork, the skills come with practice and effort rather then being innate or about 'natural talent'.

Try taking your lesson outside and illustrate the benefits of a growth mindset in this setting whilst drawing parallels to inside the classroom with for example maths, language or reading skills. Effort is the key to success. For lesson plans in how to use the outdoors for co-curricular teaching, take a look at our LOC handbook.

Dwecks’ studies conclude that world class professionals always apply more effort in their area of specialism than their peers, hence their elevated status. Even Einstein and Mozart were reputed to put more time into their subjects than their contemporaries. What's more, according to Hymer and Gershon, genome papers and other scientists have failed to locate any gifted gene or the existence of a fully talented zygote. This is inspiring for our pupils to grasp, success is proven to come with effort and not born talent.

Try asking this question to your young people:
When have you stuck to a challenging task that resulted in achieving something you valued?

Answers might include: learning to walk! Riding a bike or swimming, learning times tables, juggling, getting a job, a high test score etc.

Trial and error is always a key factor in their examples and you can do the same in your lessons, here are some activities you can use to give experiences of failure and success:
  • Set a problem and give them free reign to try out different solutions
  • Pupils work in groups on a problem. One records the trials and errors which come about.
  • Encourage all pupils to include trial and error in their written work. 
  • Model trial and error in front of the whole class, talking through as you go e.g. “this mistake has been helpful to me because…”
If you’d like a complete set of over fifty tasks and activities including lesson plans to enable this sort of development at your school then take a look here.

“I’ve missed over 9000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. 26 times I’ve been trusted with taking the game winning shot…and missed. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed." 

- Michael Jordan



Monday 2 May 2016

Is Your Outdoor Learning ‘Blood Stream’ or ‘Bolt On’? 7 key indicators

We visit and work with many schools installing facilities and providing resources and staff development for outdoor learning. One of the things we try to establish is the degree to which their outdoor learning is embedded and culturally normal within the teaching and wider curriculum within the school. We ask the questions and try to establish if outdoor learning is ‘bloodstream’ or ‘bolt-on’. We offer 7 points below which might indicate where your own school might be on this spectrum.


Does it take place regularly (even daily), in all weathers across all 3 terms, both on the school site and beyond? 
Or…. 
Is it an occasional, purely fair weather activity predominantly taking place during the summer term!

Is it genuinely co-curricular and mapped across all areas of teaching and learning at your school?
Or….
Is it extra-curricular and seen as an ‘outlier’ or separate part of your teaching and learning?

Is it the responsibility of all staff at your school and coordinated by a small core team that spans different age groups and teaching disciplines?   
Or…. 
Is it mostly practised by and the responsibility of one or two enthusiastic teachers that the school relies on?

Is it common practice and spoken about at staff meetings? Would it be a key observable part of your teaching and learning during an inspection?
Or….
 Is it quite a rare event and seen as out of the ordinary, to the point where it becomes a talking point in and out of the school when it happens?

Does it feature on your school website and social media channels? Is it spoken about during open days and parents’ evenings? Is it a key part of your offer to prospective parents and children?
Or….
Is it used more as a PR piece, mainly to ‘show off’ the school grounds? Is the communication of core messages led by staff or purely the Head/SMT

Is time built into the school timetable to allow for the planning, preparation, teaching and evaluation of your outdoor learning? Are teaching staff encouraged to take their teaching outside the classroom, supported and praised when they do?
Or….
Is outdoor learning practice only a one off event (termly of half-termly) that is heavily planned for, themed and scheduled to ‘force’ participation across the whole school or a particular year group? The rest of the time is it left ad hoc and entirely at the discretion of individual teachers?

Does co-curricular outdoor learning take place for children of all ages at your school?
Or….
Is it purely taught at younger years through Forest School or equivalent and then abandoned due to the pressures of delivering an academic curriculum.

Please comment and let us know where you as an individual or your school are at on the journey of learning outside the classroom.